H. C. Thru the Years

Harry Clifton Phenice in 1906 and in 1950.

I was looking through my photos, and I couldn’t decide if I wanted a photo of my great grandfather when he was young or when he was older.  I decided to go with both.  I don’t remember ever comparing these two photos side by side before, but the photos are similar enough in style to work well with each other.  My mom was Betty Lou Bucklin Landry, and she was the daughter of Myrtle Sylvia Phenice Bucklin.  Myrtle’s father was Harry Clifton Phenice, but he is usually referred to as H. C. or Grandpa Phenice.

H. C. was born in Butler County, Pennsylvania, in 1874.  His parents were Samuel Phenice and Cathrine Foster.  Their families had been in Pennsylvania for a few generations, but Samuel and Kate must have decided it was time to go somewhere different.  When H. C. was about six years old, the family relocated to Milford, Nebraska.  This was shortly after Samuel’s mother Susan Jackson had died.  Samuel’s father Daniel Phenice moved with the family to Nebraska.  He died within a few years.

The family was in McCook and Hitchcock, Nebraska, in 1890, and then in 1900 they had settled in Precept, Nebraska.  Samuel and Kate would spend the rest of their lives in that area.  I’m not sure if H. C. ever lived in Precept, because he had settled in Louisiana in 1898 at the age of 24.  That’s what my mom always said and wrote about her grandfather.  She also talked about him riding his bicycle from Trenton, Nebraska, to Colorado three times.  Trenton is the county seat for Hitchcock County, so that must have happened around the early 1890s when he was a teenager or in his early 20s.

After being in Louisiana a couple of years, he was married to English immigrant Daisy Keys.  I’ve never seen any photos from their wedding.  It seems like it must have been a simple affair in Lake Charles, Louisiana.  The photo of him as a young man was taken around 1906 when he was about 32 years old.  I don’t know of any earlier photos of him.  There is a photo of him in a gold mine, but it was taken around the same time and I’m not sure which one was taken first.  The one I’m showing was taken in March of 1906 at the time of his younger sister Myrtle’s wedding in Precept, Nebraska.

Both of these photos of H. C. were cropped from other photos that were taken with Daisy.  But I just wanted to look at H. C. and see how his looks changed through the years.  The photo of him as an older man was taken when he and Daisy were celebrating their Golden Anniversary in December of 1950.  There were 44 years that passed between the two photos.  I have to say that old H. C. aged pretty well.  You can definitely tell it is the same person.  There is the slight grin, the long nose, the twinkling eyes, and the hair curve. 

After looking at the two images together, I noticed that he didn’t show his teeth when he smiled.  I’ve always thought of him as a charming, pleasant person who smiled easily.  Perhaps that’s because my mom always talked fondly of him.  But none of the photos of him show him with a big smile.  You never see his teeth.  Yet, somehow, I always saw a smile. 

I think it’s in the eyes.  Those twinkling, smiling eyes.

Bob Landry Circa 1945

Robert Joseph “Bob” Landry, Jr circa 1945 probably in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

I wasn’t sure what to write about this week until this photo of my dad caught my attention.  I wasn’t sure about it, because I don’t really have much to say about it.  But it kept calling to me, so I’m going along with it.  It’s not a photo that I am overly familiar with.  I don’t remember where it came from and I don’t remember seeing it when I was younger.  It was a photo of my dad that he must have liked.  Otherwise, he wouldn’t have kept it.

I estimate that it was taken around 1945.  Robert Joseph “Bob” Landry, Jr. was born on January 31, 1929.  I’m thinking he looks around 16 years old based on other photos of him through the years.  That would put him as about a junior in high school.  His family lived in Lake Charles, Louisiana, and he went to school at Landry Memorial Senior High School. 

His junior high and high school years occurred during World War II.  He graduated from high school less than a year after the war ended.  My dad was in ROTC from 1942-1944.  I commented once that I didn’t know why he had done that, but it must have been because of the war.  The ROTC program was instrumental in training officers for the war effort.  

Another influence of the war was that there was a shortage of teachers at the schools.  It was the time that young Bob Landry became really interested in band music.  He learned how to play the baritone and several other instruments.  He taught himself for the most part and at some point, he began teaching other students at his school.  He continued teaching music to people for the rest of his life.  He always said that anybody could learn music.  He never changed his mind about that even when rock and roll became popular.  He would call a lot of it “trash,” so he really didn’t consider it music.  He would say that they might sound good if they sang instead of all of that yelling.

I often wonder what it was like during World War II at the time this photo was taken.  The fighting was pretty intense in several places and the outcome was uncertain.  Things could have turned out so differently.  When I think of that backstory for this photo, it gives it a different look.  Context is important.

 

Bucklins at the Beach in 1941

The Bucklin and Clement families at Cameron Beach in southern Louisiana in 1941.

I’ve shared this photo before, but that was over ten years ago.  It was a few months before I started doing this weekly blog.  It was a photo I had seen for the first time just a short time before.  Actually, the date that I first saw this photo was on May 23, 2015.  The reason I remember it is that I referred to my My Photos folder on my computer.  It’s my virtual memory along with the photos that are stored in there.

The day I saw it was the last time that I went out on an adventure with my mom and dad.  They were slowing down a bit and a few months later we agreed that it would be best that they move into assisted living.  In May, though, we made plans and met up with mom’s first cousins Louise (and her son Joseph) and Ray Bucklin.  We explored around the Hathaway/Raymond/China area which is where the Bucklin family settled when they moved south in the 1880s.  That would have been my mom’s and her cousins’ great grandparents.

Anyway, after exploring a bit, we went back to the old Herbert Bucklin home place.  That was Louise and Ray’s dad.  My mom was the daughter of Herbert’s brother Fred.  Grandpa and Grandma lived just down the road a bit from them in the area that I refer to as Hathaway.  Fred and Herbert’s brother Clarence lived between them in what Clarence’s daughter refers to as Raymond.  I’m sure there are others who would call the same area China.  After all, it’s where China cemetery is located.

After talking a bit about family history and reminiscing, Louise brought out some old letters and photos.  She has been collecting them for years.  I had not seen a lot of the items, including this old photo from 1941.  It shows a gathering of two families who had known each other for a while – the Bucklins and the Clements.  You know about the Bucklins because that was my mom’s maiden name and I refer to it often in these blogs.  But the Clement name you would not be familiar with in connection to me.  Jennings had a Clement family that was known because a man named Jules Clement discovered oil in Jennings in 1901.

I don’t think this family was related to that Jennings Clement family.  The Bucklins met this Clement family around 1911-1914 when they lived in Prairie Grove, Arkansas.  The Bucklins only lived there for a few years, but they kept in touch with the Clement family at least until 1941.  Otherwise, we wouldn’t have this photo of the two families together.  I have copies of four other photos taken that long ago day on the beach in Cameron, Louisiana.  This one is by far the best.  It has my mom and her sisters and parents included in it. 

My mom Betty Lou is the girl in the plaid dress with the white collar at the front on the left.  Next to her in the striped dress is her younger sister Alma.  On the other side of Alma is their older sister Sylvia with her hand on her hip while sipping a drink.  Next to her is either their cousin Harley Bruchhaus or a Clement boy.  And then you come to younger sister Loris in another vertical striped dress.  She seems preoccupied with something they are drinking.  Several drinking cups can be seen.  On the far right is their Uncle Roy’s wife Effie Hetzel Bucklin.  Standing next to her is Uncle Herbert’s wife Dora Koll Bucklin.  I’m sure my siblings and cousins don’t want to miss seeing Grandma (Myrtle Sylvia Phenice Bucklin) and Grandpa (Fred Bucklin).  You can see them in the shadows in the back on the right.  They are between the upright stick used for the tent and the cloth that is hanging from the edge of the tent.  See them?  Look closely!

My mom was not too thrilled to see this photo.  For many years she had told us about a time she went swimming and felt like she almost drowned.  She had gone out too far and couldn’t seem to get back to the beach against the tide.  She said she was bobbing up and down in the water, waving her hands, and laughing nervously.  They thought she was playing at first and then they realized she needed help.  It scared her and she said that she disliked the water after that.  It brought up those bad memories for her.

I still think it is a charming photo.

Pierre Landry’s Losses During the Exile

I’ve been wanting to write about this for a while.  But it’s going to be a bit difficult.  It’s a sad story.  That shouldn’t be a problem, I kinda like a sad story.  I think I’ve mentioned that before when writing other tragic stories.  But this one was so long ago and there aren’t any cute photos to go along with it like last week.  I haven’t even decided what photo I’m going to use with the story.  Maybe a photo of a Landry ancestor.  Maybe an old map.  Maybe a screenshot of the family tree.  I’m just not sure.

It’s about my Landry ancestor who was Exiled from his homeland of Acadie in 1755.  His name was Pierre Landry, and he was born in Pisiquit, Acadie, in 1690 to Antoine Landry and Marie Thibodeaux.  He was the sixth of their known twelve children.  I also descend from his sisters Anne and Francoise.  Pierre grew up and married Marguerite Forest in Pisiquit in 1712.  They had seven children together.  I descend from their son Augustin and from their daughter Anne Marie.  By the time that 1755 came around, he already had twenty-one grandchildren.

When I look at this blank white page with a few black marks on it, I’m wondering how I’m going to get them to color the picture of Pierre Landry’s life and what I presume to be a stark contrast in the before and after pictures.  Because he was living in a community of mostly family and close friends.  Travel and communication were not as fast-paced then as they are now.  Acadie as a whole only consisted of several thousand individuals and it’s not likely that he knew everybody.  He lived in a tight-knit community with cousins, children, and grandchildren living nearby.

Another thing that makes the story difficult to tell is that there is not that much information about Pierre.  We know about when he was born and got married.  We know of his marriage to Marguerite Forest and their children together.  We also know that Marguerite died around 1745.  That death date is very uncertain, and it could have been closer to the 1755 date when so much turmoil began.  If she did die around 1745, Pierre would have had his large supportive family around him to help him through his loss.  If she survived through the beginning of Exile, his support system would have been shattered at that point.

Because that’s what happened during the Exile.  Families were broken apart and sent to various places to live.  The English were not happy with those French speaking Acadians in North America, so they removed them from their homes and shipped them to remote, unwelcoming ports.  Their homes and churches were destroyed, their livestock was killed, and their families were divided.  This time is known by various names – The Grand Derangement, The Great Deportation, or The Acadian Exile.  

It was a terrible time for the Acadians.  Many of them lost their lives.  There is an Acadian genealogist/researcher named Nicole Gallant Nunes who has set about gathering the names of all of those Acadians who died during that time.  I’ve been adding those names to my tree as a remembrance for those terrible times.  You quickly start to notice how many people died who were close to your ancestors. 

I’ve talked about Pierre Landry before because he was separated from his son and grandchildren in my line because of the Exile.  Augustin Landry was my 4x great grandfather and he ended up in Louisiana with his family.  I descend from his son Joseph Ignace Landry, who was born around 1753.  He most likely knew his grandfather his first few years, but then the Grand Derangement happened.  No other generation in my Landry family line knew their Landry grandfather.  Joseph Ignace could have but was prevented by tragic events.  

But that was not all that Pierre lost.  I want to talk about all of the people he lost during this period.  I thought I would start with his cousins.  Since he was sixty-five at the start of the Exile, he had already lost his parents, aunts, and uncles.  Like I said, he had a large family.  I counted that he lost at least fifty first cousins.  I’m counting their spouses in this number as well.  That’s a huge number of people to lose and it was people that he most likely knew well.  Of course, he wouldn’t have known about all of those deaths.  People were separated from their families and were not given information about them.  I’m sure they heard news about deaths and drownings and such, but not specifically about the family members you were concerned about.

I won’t even try to count the number of deaths among his first cousins’ children.  I also descend from some of his cousins and know some tragic stories in those lines.  In 1755, Pierre had nine siblings who were alive.  They were in their sixties and seventies, so not a good age to try to survive such upcoming trauma.  Within fifteen years, all of them had died.  Some of them died in various places of Exile, and a few of them died soon after settling in Quebec. 

Among Pierre’s children, three of his seven died during the first few years of the Exile.  My ancestor Anne Marie Landry was one of them.  She was married to Joseph Babin, and their family was Exiled to Upper Marlboro in Maryland, which is where she died at some point before 1763.  Her daughter Dorothee died then as well.  The rest of the family ended up in Louisiana.

Pierre’s oldest daughter Marie was Exiled to France.  Her husband Jean Theriot died at sea during the voyage in 1756.  Marie died in 1778 in France.  The Exile in France continued until 1785 for many Acadians.  Yet some decided to stay.  Maybe she had decided to stay.  I don’t know what happened to her eight children.  It’s unlikely that Pierre ever heard about what happened to his daughter.

Augustin’s family fared well during the Exile, considering what happened to other families.  They were in Maryland for 12 years and then made their way to Louisiana and settled in St. Gabriel.  His next-youngest sister Marguerite did not fare so well.  She was Exiled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with her husband Bruno Trahan.  She died there in 1757.  She had one known daughter – Margaret.  Younger brother Basile, his wife Brigitte Boudreau, and their two daughters were sent to Maryland.  They also survived and settled in Louisiana.  Bridgitte Landry was Pierre’s other daughter who did not survive the Exile.  She died before 1763 in Maryland.  The youngest son named Joseph was Exiled to Upper Marlboro with his wife and three children.  They survived and settled in Louisiana.

It’s strange that I keep thinking that Pierre “only” lost three of his seven children during that time.  There were other family groups that suffered more deaths.  Then I think of when my sister Jodie died and the effect it had on my parents.  I never wanted them to have to deal with that again.  It’s hard to know if Pierre was ever aware of those deaths.  He settled in Quebec, where he lived until 1786.  He was around 96 years old.  I would think that he found other Acadian friends and family to live nearby.  His children and their families mostly settled in Louisiana, so I don’t think he saw any of them during the last thirty years of his life.

Now that is tragic.

Family group of Pierre Landry, showing parents, siblings, and children. The names with the crosses above them are the family members that died during Exile.