8 Years, 4 Months, & 16 Days From Home
Two weeks ago, I wrote a recap of the 10 years since I had discovered my Mooney Irish connection. Then with St. Patrick’s Day happening five days later, I was thinking about my other Irish connections. It was the McCullough family history that I was thinking of. I found out about that family connection two years ago. I even posted a short blurb that mentions an event that happened many years ago that is very interesting and tragic.

Photo of Cathrine Jane Foster Phenice and her daughter Emma Phenice in 1890 in Nebraska. Her ancestors are the subject of this story.
The connection comes through my mom’s maternal grandfather. My mom was Betty Lou Bucklin Landry, her mother was Myrtle Phenice Bucklin, and Myrtle’s father was Harry Clifton Phenice. HC’s mom was Cathrine Jane Foster Phenice. Her ancestry was undiscovered for many years. I made that exciting breakthrough in 2019, and I keep finding more interesting information about her family lines. The story I’m talking about today comes through her father Morris Foster’s line. His parents were Hugh Foster and Mary Elizabeth McCullough. Mary Elizabeth’s parents were James McCullough and Martha Hance.
James was born in 1720 in Belfast, Ireland, according to the writings in his journal. Yes, he wrote in a journal, and the information has been saved through the years. I have not seen it yet, but I would really like to one day. Martha was born around the same time and probably in the same area. How else would they end up married and immigrating to the North American colonies together in 1745? They were ready to start an exciting new life in the New World. They ended up settling in New Castle, which was in the colony of Delaware.
They had their first child, a daughter named Jean, about a year or so after arriving. Their next child was John, who was born on May 27, 1748. We know his exact date because it was written in his father’s journal. It would have been nice if he had written all of his children’s names. I guess I’ll just have to settle for what I get. The family relocated at some point after John’s birth. They moved 162 miles west into the interior of the Pennsylvania in what is now known as Franklin. At that point in time, the further west you went, the wilder the territory.
In 1750 their third child was born. That would be my ancestor, Mary Elizabeth. She was followed the next year by a son that was called James. He was born on June 11, 1751. I will now refer to the older James as James I. The last of the children was a son named Hance who was born around 1755. Maybe James I wrote the birth dates of John and James because they were the central figures in the story that is infamous in the McCullough family.
It all started on July 26, 1756. The McCullough family woke up and did the things they normally did every morning. They probably got dressed, ate some breakfast, and talked about what they would do that day. Nothing forewarned them of anything untoward coming their way. They were growing flax and it was time to start preparing for harvest. It was a family event, and they all went into the fields to start their work. At some point 8-year-old John and 5-year-old James wandered off. Martha might have seen them heading off and thought nothing of it. Boys will be boys. But not this time.
John and James walked down the road from their house like they had probably done hundreds of times. They weren’t concerned with how far they walked, as long as they were back for their next meal. One of them would not taste a home-cooked meal from his mother ever again. As they were walking, their neighbor Mr. Allen – John Allen- stopped them to warn them of danger. A White man in the community had been killed by an Indian of the Delaware tribe. He told them to hurry home and let the rest of the family know of the danger.
John Allen must have hightailed it back the other way to warn other neighbors of the shocking news. The two boys were alone again, and they ran toward their house to warn everyone else. They didn’t make. Just 50 yards from the house, they were accosted by five members of the Delaware tribe and a Frenchman. The boys fought and screamed to try to get away, but to no avail. Their family didn’t hear them and were unaware of what was happening. The boys were tied up. As John was forced to walk west for the remainder of the day, James was carried by the French and Indian captors.
This all occurred during the time of the French and Indian War. At least that’s what it was known by the British colonies. In French territories, like Acadie, it was known as the Seven Year War. It was a huge war between the two superpowers – France and England. I’ve discussed it before because that’s when England Exiled the Acadian people from their homes. But it led to other hostilities as well – killings, scalpings, and abductions. When I wrote those other posts, the French were the good guys. This time, the Frenchman is one of the bad guys. It’s all a matter of perspective.
Back to the kidnapping. I’m sure later that day Martha and James I must have heard about the killing of the White man in the community. Had they already started to worry about John and James? If not, they would have started in earnest when they heard the news. Were their babies dead? Or would they ever see them again? It’s hard to imagine what they went through. Perhaps Martha decided the best way to deal with it was to take one day at a time. “Day one,” she whispered to herself with a shaking breath.
John and James continued west with their abductors the next day. John thought that he was going to be killed at different points, like when they threw him in cold water. But they didn’t. They plucked the boys’ hair and painted their skin red. They reached Fort Duquesne, which was a French fort. At this time, the boys were separated. John continued further west with the Delaware, and he never knew what became of his brother. Meanwhile, back at home, Martha was unaware of what was happening with her boys. She continued her counting, “Day two.”
John was taken to northwestern Pennsylvania and left with a Delaware Indian family and given the name Istenggowehhing. They would treat him as part of the family, and he would call them aunt and uncle. He learned their ways and their language, and learned to like their way of life. It is thought that he was taken as a replacement for a son that they had lost. Meanwhile, back at the McCullough household, Martha kept up her counting: One week… one month …six months.
“One year,” she whispered in wonder. “How did I survive this worrying year?” Yet, the years moved on. “Two years.” “Three years.” “Four years.” Then at five long years, some promising news was heard. Somehow someone that knew John had seen him with his Indian family and recognized him. They told James I and Martha where he was. It was a pretty long journey, but I’m sure his parents didn’t think twice about making the trip. At least they’d have their John back! James I decided to make the trip to Northern Pennsylvania, while Martha stayed home with the children. The excitement was palpable!
James made his way north and finally reached the home of the Delaware people that had his son. But by that time John no longer was familiar with the English language and had grown accustomed to his new home. Imagine his father’s shock and surprise when John refused to go with him! James I insisted and began the journey back to their home with his son. He even tied John’s legs at the bottom of a horse to prevent him from running away. It was of no use. John escaped and went into the woods to hide until his father gave up and returned home. Then John went back to his Indian family that he was familiar with.
Martha didn’t know when James I would return with their son, but she was waiting happily. As she went to bed she whispered “5 years, 2 months, 18 days” with more excitement than dread. Soon her counting for John would be over! The next day James I came home – alone. They just stared at each other for a long time as tears slowly ran down their faces. As they embraced, he explained, “He didn’t want to come back. I tried…I tried so hard. He didn’t want to come. He ran off.” That was a difficult day. That night when Martha whispered, “5 years, 2 months, 19 days,” it felt as raw as Day One.
Time passed. “5 years, 6 months.” “6 years.” “7 years.” “8 years.” Things were changing. The French and Indian War was over. The animosity between the two sides had settle down a bit. Cooperation between groups was starting to happen. One of those things was working with getting abducted children back to their original families. There was a Colonel Bouquet who worked on that issue and was able to obtain the release of several individuals, including John McCullough. Finally, John was reunited with his overjoyed parents. When someone commented on how difficult it was to wait 8 years without knowing when it would end, Martha corrected them by saying, “8 years, 4 months, and 16 days.” She said it again as she turned to her son and welcomed him into her arms.
John may not have appreciated this woman talking English (with an Irish accent) and wrapping him in her arms at first. Or maybe he remembered his mom. He was now 16 years old and almost an adult. He adjusted to being back among his family and relearned the English language. After a while he knew what his mom meant when she would say, “8 years, 4 months, and 16 days.” It was a reminder of the time that was stolen from her. John would grow up and marry, yet he stayed on family land.
Though I wonder if Martha’s counting continued. Her son James was never heard from again. There was “9 years.” Then “10 years” and “20 years.” At 23 years, 4 months, and 6 days, her daughter Mary Elizabeth gave birth to her first child and named him James. Martha was pleased to know that she wasn’t the only one that thought of The Stolen One. If the counting continued for her boy James, Martha’s last thought could have been, “30 years, 1 month, and 19 days.”















